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- <text id=94TT1815>
- <title>
- Dec. 26, 1994: Bosnia:Peacekeepers' Slow Road Home
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 26, 1994 Man of the Year:Pope John Paul II
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOSNIA, Page 122
- The Peacekeepers' Slow, Cold, Perilous Road Home
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Mark Thompson/Washington
- </p>
- <p> While the diplomats talked last week of strengthening the U.N.
- force in Bosnia, military officers on both sides of the Atlantic
- were working furiously on plans to pull them out. NATO estimates
- there is a 1-in-3 chance that the lightly armed peacekeepers
- will have to withdraw before spring, perhaps under very hostile
- conditions.
- </p>
- <p> If that is the situation, the rescue army will approach 50,000
- troops, twice the size of the force they will be leading to
- safety. The rescuers--half of them American--will muscle
- into Bosnia with enough weapons and munitions to fight a full-scale
- war, but not until the U.N. soldiers have gathered at a few
- central sites. NATO officials are already seeking to pull small
- units of peacekeepers out of isolated villages. All the U.N.
- and NATO troops will then drive--or walk--out. Only the
- 1,200 Bangladeshis stationed in Bihac will probably be evacuated
- by air to warships 50 miles away in the Adriatic. Some of the
- U.N. troops in eastern Bosnia might depart through Serbia, if
- Belgrade approves. Most will have to head west, under heavily
- armed NATO escort, for Adriatic ports.
- </p>
- <p> A major headache could be winter weather. Narrow mountain roads
- are choked with snow. Foul weather would blind many of NATO's
- frontline aircraft, taking away NATO's technological superiority.
- Everything will be complicated by the cold. Troops will have
- to be clad in "overwhites" for camouflage and will need more
- food, more unfrozen water, more heating fuel. Miles of white
- netting will be required to shroud olive-drab military gear.
- Snow fouls weapons, and cold air produces large clouds of condensation
- when the weapons are fired, making it easy to pinpoint the shooter.
- Helicopter rotor blades whip up mini-blizzards that can blind
- pilots.
- </p>
- <p> But the biggest fear is that the retreating forces will have
- to fight their way out. Commanders from both Bosnian and Serbian
- camps crave the U.N.'s light tanks and armored vehicles, which
- the peacekeepers have vowed to take with them. The Serbs could
- fire down on the departing columns as they move along the mountain
- roads. Snipers and artillery could harass convoys ambushed at
- roadblocks. There are dozens of bridges and tunnels along the
- way from Sarajevo to the coast, all vulnerable to sabotage.
- NATO would fight back with armed helicopters, asserting control
- over localized chunks of the heights while the peacekeepers,
- protected by NATO tanks and artillery, slowly thread their way
- toward sanctuary. Mobile units would leapfrog from peak to peak,
- making for a slow, perilous pullout.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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